Events in sexual reproduction
1-pre fertilization
2-fertilization
3-post fertilization
1-pre fertilization-two men pre fertilization events are-
Gametogenesis
1-gametogenesis-two gametes are present
a-male gamete
b-female gamete
* Gametes are haploid cell
. In some algae the two gametes are are so similar in appearance that is not possible to categorise them into male and female gametes hence they are called homogametes (isogametes) eg-cladophora
. The gametes produced Arif to morphologically distinct types are called heterogametes eg-fucus, human
. Male gametes is antherozoid or sperm
. Female eg- egg or ovum.
Monera, enjoy, ki, bryophytes are haploid plant body (mitotic division)
Pteridophyte, gymnosperm, angiosperm, including human bing are diploid plant body (meiosis division)
Gamete transfer-
# in algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes water is medium
. In seed plants pollen grains are are the carrier of male gametes and ovul have egg
Self fertilizing plant is eg- peas. Pollen grains germinate on the stigma and the pollen tube carrying the male gametes reach the ovul and discharge male gametes near the egg
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